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Saturday 23 March 2013

Dukan Diet Atack Phase Summary

Attack Phase

Category 1: Lean Meats
By lean meat, I mean beef, veal, lean pork, and game.(vanat)
- Beef: All roasts or grilled beef are allowed—namely, steaks, tenderloin, sirloin, and roast beef; you must carefully avoid all types of ribs as they are too fatty.
- Veal: Recommended are veal cutlets and roast veal; veal chops are allowed as long as you trim all the fat.
- Buffalo(bivoli) and venison(caprioara) are permitted.
- Pork: Lean cuts are permitted, such as tenderloin, loin roast, or well-trimmed center-cut chops.
Lamb is not allowed in the Attack phase.
You can prepare all these meats as you like but without using any butter, oil, or cream, not even low-fat versions. However, if using a nonstick pan, you can rub the surface with a few drops of oil on a piece of paper towel to keep the flavor of the cooked meat without additional fat. I recommend that you grill your meat, but these meats can also be roasted in the oven, cooked on a rotisserie, or even boiled.
But do remember that the longer the meat is cooked, the less fat there is, which comes closest to the Dukan Diet’s ideal of pure protein.
- You can also use lean ground meat prepared as burgers or as meatballs mixed with an egg, spices, capers, or pickles, and grilled or cooked in the oven. Raw meat is allowed. Frozen beef burgers are allowed, but make sure that the fat content does not exceed 10 percent—15 percent is too rich for the Attack phase.

Category 2:  Organ Meats
Only:
- Liver (beef, veal, or poultry=pasari). Liver is rich in vitamins, which is very useful during a diet. Unfortunately, liver is also high in cholesterol, so it should be avoided if you have any cardiovascular problems. 
- Kidneys,
- Tongue are allowed.

Category 3: Fish
There is no restriction or limitation with this family of foods. All fish are allowed: lean or fat; white or oily; fresh, frozen, dried, or smoked; or canned (but not in oil or sauce containing fat).
All fatty fish and oily fish are allowed, such as sardines, mackerel, bluefish, tuna, and salmon.
All white and lean fish are also allowed, such as sole, halibut, cod, sea bass, mahi-mahi, tilapia, orange roughy, catfish, perch, skate, trout, flounder, and monkfish, as well as many other lesser-known varieties. Smoked fish is permitted, too. Smoked salmon, although greasy looking, is less fatty than a 90 percent fat-free steak. The same goes for smoked trout, tuna, eel, and haddock.
Canned fish, very handy for quick meals or picnics, is allowed if it is in brine or water, such as tuna, salmon, mackerel, or sardines. Canned sardines in tomato sauce are also permitted.
Always cook your fish without oil or butter, but moisten it with lemon juice or a little soy sauce, and sprinkle with herbs and spices. Enjoy it baked, poached, or steamed.

Category 4: Shellfish
Here I include crustaceans and all shell fish: shrimp, cray fish, crab, lobster, scallops, oysters, clams, and mussels, as well as squid and octopus. Keep these in mind and use them to add a festive touch to your menu and make it interesting and varied. They are also very filling and satisfying.

Category 5: Poultry (pasari)
All poultry is allowed except birds with flat bills, wild birds are also allowed such as farm-reared goose and duck, provided you do not eat the skin. You can leave the skin on when cooking and remove it on your plate at the last moment so that the meat does not dry out. 
Everything is allowed except the outside part of the wings, which is too fatty and cannot be separated from the skin.

Category 6:
- Low-Fat Ham
- Smoked Turkey and Chicken,
- Dried Beef
The fat content between 2 and 4 percent.

Category 7: Eggs

Eggs can be eaten hard-boiled, soft-boiled, poached, or in an omelet, but always without any butter or oil. Egg substitutes, fresh, frozen, or powdered, can be an alternative to eggs if you want to cut your intake of fat and cholesterol, which are concentrated in the egg’s yolk. These products, like Eggbeaters, or Better’n Eggs, contain 99 percent egg whites.
To make your eggs more sophisticated and less monotonous, you can add shrimp or even some shredded crab. Try omelets with chopped onion or a few asparagus tips just for the favor, ham, and spices. In a diet in which quantities are not restricted, eggs can be problematic because the yolks are high in cholesterol. Anyone with a high cholesterol level should consume no more than 3 or 4 egg yolks a week. But egg whites, a pure protein par excellence, can be eaten without restriction. You can make omelets using just one yolk for every two whites.

Category 8: Vegetable Proteins
- Tofu:
*Silken tofu has the consistency of flan or yogurt. It is useful in making dessert and pastry recipes and quiches based on oat bran galettes. It is also an interesting alternative in the preparation of sauces to replace mayonnaise, yogurt, or sour cream. Its consistency means that it can be whipped to act as a cream substitute.
*Firm (or extra firm) tofu has the consistency of semisoft cheese. It can be used in various forms: crumbled, grated, in small chunks, or as a purée for all kinds of main dishes, starters, and desserts. It is naturally tasteless but soaks up all the flavors of the foods surrounding it. It combines very well with chives, soy sauce, and mild spices.
Tofu benefits enormously from being marinated in the sauce of your choice for a few hours before cooking. To allow it to better soak up the flavor of the marinade, be sure to remove all its water by pressing it between two plates using a weight. Firm tofu is stored like mozzarella, refrigerated in water that should be changed every 2 days, for not more than 10 days.
Tofu holds a favored position in the Dukan Diet. 
You can find tofu dumplings, vegetarian sausages, stir fries, and ravioli made using tofu, all of very high quality and great flavor, but they have to be less than 8 % fat.
- Seitan = “vegetable meat”
On a nutritional level, seitan is a food extremely rich in protein (25 percent) and low in calories (110 calories per 100 grams). It also contains very few carbohydrates, almost no fat, and no cholesterol. Use seitan by the date on the package; it can also be frozen for longer storage. To cook seitan, pan-frying it gently in a covered nonstick pan over low heat will make it become more tender. Quick-frying it will make it hard. To maintain the best consistency and flavor, avoid using slices that are too thick. Think about marinating the slices in a mix of soy sauce and herbs, spices, and oil before adding it to the pan.

Category 9: Nonfat Dairy Products
Nonfat milk, nonfat yogurt, nonfat sour cream, nonfat cream cheese, and nonfat cottage cheese were developed to make losing weight easier. Just as the transformation of milk into cheese is responsible for the elimination of lactose, the only sugar found in milk, these fat-free dairy products contain practically nothing but protein, which is why they are so useful when we are looking for pure proteins during the Attack phase.
Natural and flavored (e.g. coconut, vanilla, lemon) yogurts are allowed without any restriction.
Nonfat fruit yogurts are allowed, but no more than 8 ounces per day. However, if you want a lightning-fast start to your Attack phase diet, you are better off avoiding them altogether and even more so if you have hit a weight plateau.

Category 10: 1½ Quarts of Water per Day

Category 11: 1½ Tablespoons of Oat Bran
On average, oat bran can absorb up to twenty-five times its volume of water. This means that as soon as it reaches the stomach, it swells and takes up enough space to very quickly make you feel full. It is also extremely high in soluble fiber and can reduce the absorption of dietary fat. Because oat bran makes you feel full and pushes food through your system more quickly, it is a precious ally in my battle against the weight problem epidemic.

Extras:
- Sugar is not allowed, but aspartame and Splenda are perfectly acceptable and can be used without restriction.
Vinegar, spices, herbs, thyme, garlic, parsley, onion, and shallots are not only allowed but highly recommended. Using them brings out the flavor of foods and heightens their sensory value. These oral sensations trigger our nervous system, which is responsible for whether we feel full or not, contributing to our feeling of being satisfied. To be clear, I am saying quite simply that spices are not just taste enhancers, which in itself is no small achievement, but that they are foods that encourage weight loss. What certain spices such as vanilla or cinnamon do is ofer their warm and reassuring taste in exchange for sugary flavors. Others such as coriander, curry powder, and cloves can cut down the need for salt.
- Pickles (made without sugar), as well as pickled onions, are allowed, as long as they are condiments. If eaten in too large a quantity, they become a vegetable and outside the Attack phase’s pure protein requirement.
- Lemons can be used to flavor fish or seafood but cannot be consumed as lemon juice or lemonade.
- Mustard and Salt are acceptable but must be used in moderation. There are salt-free mustards and low-sodium diet salts if you want to use them liberally.
- Ordinary Ketchup is not allowed because it is both very salty and very sweet, but there are sugar-free natural ketchups that can be used in moderation and high-quality tomato purées and pastes that turn into a real treat with just a little flavoring and spicing up—without any of that sweet aftertaste that does not go well with meats.
- Sugar-free chewing gum is extremely useful in the fight against weight problems and especially so during the first two weight loss phases, the Attack and Cruise phases.
- All Oil is forbidden, except in the smallest quantities for greasing a frying pan. Even though olive oil justifiably has a reputation for protecting the heart and arteries, it is still oil, and pure fats have no place in a pure protein diet.
Apart from the allowable extras listed here and the food categories just described, you may eat nothing else. All other foods and drinks—anything that is not explicitly mentioned on this list—are forbidden during the Attack diet’s relatively brief kick-start
period.
Concentrate on what you are allowed to eat and forget the rest.
Make sure you get enough variety and pick ingredients for your meals in any order you want so as to keep things interesting. And do not ever forget that all the foods allowed and on this list are for you, really and truly for you.
General Advice

- Eat As Often As You Like
- Do not forget that the secret of this diet is to eat a lot and to eat before hunger strikes so that you avoid succumbing to a tempting food not on the list.
- Never Skip Meals
- Drink Whenever You Eat
- Do Not Run Out of the Foods You Need for Your Diet
- Before You Eat Something, Check Whether It Is on the List
- Breakfast is an important meal in our pure protein diet. Coffee or tea, sweetened with aspartame or Splenda if you like, with or without nonfat milk, and enjoyed with a nonfat yogurt, boiled egg, a slice of turkey, or light ham is much better nutritionally than a pastry or chocolate-favored cereal, and it is also more satisfying and stimulating.
Breakfast is the perfect time to cook your oat bran galette. If you are in too much of a hurry to make the galette, you can eat the oat bran as a hot cereal by mixing 1 tablespoonful of oat bran with some hot nonfat milk sweetened with aspartame or Splenda, or mix it with yogurt to give it a thicker texture.
Take care! During this Attack phase, you must not exceed the daily dose of 1½ tablespoons of oat bran so as not to disrupt the specific action of the proteins.Attack Phase

Category 1: Lean Meats
By lean meat, I mean beef, veal, lean pork, and game.(vanat)
- Beef: All roasts or grilled beef are allowed—namely, steaks, tenderloin, sirloin, and roast beef; you must carefully avoid all types of ribs as they are too fatty.
- Veal: Recommended are veal cutlets and roast veal; veal chops are allowed as long as you trim all the fat.
- Buffalo(bivoli) and venison(caprioara) are permitted.
- Pork: Lean cuts are permitted, such as tenderloin, loin roast, or well-trimmed center-cut chops.
Lamb is not allowed in the Attack phase.
You can prepare all these meats as you like but without using any butter, oil, or cream, not even low-fat versions. However, if using a nonstick pan, you can rub the surface with a few drops of oil on a piece of paper towel to keep the flavor of the cooked meat without additional fat. I recommend that you grill your meat, but these meats can also be roasted in the oven, cooked on a rotisserie, or even boiled.
But do remember that the longer the meat is cooked, the less fat there is, which comes closest to the Dukan Diet’s ideal of pure protein.
- You can also use lean ground meat prepared as burgers or as meatballs mixed with an egg, spices, capers, or pickles, and grilled or cooked in the oven. Raw meat is allowed. Frozen beef burgers are allowed, but make sure that the fat content does not exceed 10 percent—15 percent is too rich for the Attack phase.

Category 2:  Organ Meats
Only:
- Liver (beef, veal, or poultry=pasari). Liver is rich in vitamins, which is very useful during a diet. Unfortunately, liver is also high in cholesterol, so it should be avoided if you have any cardiovascular problems. 
- Kidneys,
- Tongue are allowed.

Category 3: Fish
There is no restriction or limitation with this family of foods. All fish are allowed: lean or fat; white or oily; fresh, frozen, dried, or smoked; or canned (but not in oil or sauce containing fat).
All fatty fish and oily fish are allowed, such as sardines, mackerel, bluefish, tuna, and salmon.
All white and lean fish are also allowed, such as sole, halibut, cod, sea bass, mahi-mahi, tilapia, orange roughy, catfish, perch, skate, trout, flounder, and monkfish, as well as many other lesser-known varieties. Smoked fish is permitted, too. Smoked salmon, although greasy looking, is less fatty than a 90 percent fat-free steak. The same goes for smoked trout, tuna, eel, and haddock.
Canned fish, very handy for quick meals or picnics, is allowed if it is in brine or water, such as tuna, salmon, mackerel, or sardines. Canned sardines in tomato sauce are also permitted.
Always cook your fish without oil or butter, but moisten it with lemon juice or a little soy sauce, and sprinkle with herbs and spices. Enjoy it baked, poached, or steamed.

Category 4: Shellfish
Here I include crustaceans and all shell fish: shrimp, cray fish, crab, lobster, scallops, oysters, clams, and mussels, as well as squid and octopus. Keep these in mind and use them to add a festive touch to your menu and make it interesting and varied. They are also very filling and satisfying.

Category 5: Poultry (pasari)
All poultry is allowed except birds with flat bills, wild birds are also allowed such as farm-reared goose and duck, provided you do not eat the skin. You can leave the skin on when cooking and remove it on your plate at the last moment so that the meat does not dry out. 
Everything is allowed except the outside part of the wings, which is too fatty and cannot be separated from the skin.

Category 6:
- Low-Fat Ham
- Smoked Turkey and Chicken,
- Dried Beef
The fat content between 2 and 4 percent.

Category 7: Eggs

Eggs can be eaten hard-boiled, soft-boiled, poached, or in an omelet, but always without any butter or oil. Egg substitutes, fresh, frozen, or powdered, can be an alternative to eggs if you want to cut your intake of fat and cholesterol, which are concentrated in the egg’s yolk. These products, like Eggbeaters, or Better’n Eggs, contain 99 percent egg whites.
To make your eggs more sophisticated and less monotonous, you can add shrimp or even some shredded crab. Try omelets with chopped onion or a few asparagus tips just for the favor, ham, and spices. In a diet in which quantities are not restricted, eggs can be problematic because the yolks are high in cholesterol. Anyone with a high cholesterol level should consume no more than 3 or 4 egg yolks a week. But egg whites, a pure protein par excellence, can be eaten without restriction. You can make omelets using just one yolk for every two whites.

Category 8: Vegetable Proteins
- Tofu:
*Silken tofu has the consistency of flan or yogurt. It is useful in making dessert and pastry recipes and quiches based on oat bran galettes. It is also an interesting alternative in the preparation of sauces to replace mayonnaise, yogurt, or sour cream. Its consistency means that it can be whipped to act as a cream substitute.
*Firm (or extra firm) tofu has the consistency of semisoft cheese. It can be used in various forms: crumbled, grated, in small chunks, or as a purée for all kinds of main dishes, starters, and desserts. It is naturally tasteless but soaks up all the flavors of the foods surrounding it. It combines very well with chives, soy sauce, and mild spices.
Tofu benefits enormously from being marinated in the sauce of your choice for a few hours before cooking. To allow it to better soak up the flavor of the marinade, be sure to remove all its water by pressing it between two plates using a weight. Firm tofu is stored like mozzarella, refrigerated in water that should be changed every 2 days, for not more than 10 days.
Tofu holds a favored position in the Dukan Diet. 
You can find tofu dumplings, vegetarian sausages, stir fries, and ravioli made using tofu, all of very high quality and great flavor, but they have to be less than 8 % fat.
- Seitan = “vegetable meat”
On a nutritional level, seitan is a food extremely rich in protein (25 percent) and low in calories (110 calories per 100 grams). It also contains very few carbohydrates, almost no fat, and no cholesterol. Use seitan by the date on the package; it can also be frozen for longer storage. To cook seitan, pan-frying it gently in a covered nonstick pan over low heat will make it become more tender. Quick-frying it will make it hard. To maintain the best consistency and flavor, avoid using slices that are too thick. Think about marinating the slices in a mix of soy sauce and herbs, spices, and oil before adding it to the pan.

Category 9: Nonfat Dairy Products
Nonfat milk, nonfat yogurt, nonfat sour cream, nonfat cream cheese, and nonfat cottage cheese were developed to make losing weight easier. Just as the transformation of milk into cheese is responsible for the elimination of lactose, the only sugar found in milk, these fat-free dairy products contain practically nothing but protein, which is why they are so useful when we are looking for pure proteins during the Attack phase.
Natural and flavored (e.g. coconut, vanilla, lemon) yogurts are allowed without any restriction.
Nonfat fruit yogurts are allowed, but no more than 8 ounces per day. However, if you want a lightning-fast start to your Attack phase diet, you are better off avoiding them altogether and even more so if you have hit a weight plateau.

Category 10: 1½ Quarts of Water per Day

Category 11: 1½ Tablespoons of Oat Bran
On average, oat bran can absorb up to twenty-five times its volume of water. This means that as soon as it reaches the stomach, it swells and takes up enough space to very quickly make you feel full. It is also extremely high in soluble fiber and can reduce the absorption of dietary fat. Because oat bran makes you feel full and pushes food through your system more quickly, it is a precious ally in my battle against the weight problem epidemic.

Extras:
- Sugar is not allowed, but aspartame and Splenda are perfectly acceptable and can be used without restriction.
Vinegar, spices, herbs, thyme, garlic, parsley, onion, and shallots are not only allowed but highly recommended. Using them brings out the flavor of foods and heightens their sensory value. These oral sensations trigger our nervous system, which is responsible for whether we feel full or not, contributing to our feeling of being satisfied. To be clear, I am saying quite simply that spices are not just taste enhancers, which in itself is no small achievement, but that they are foods that encourage weight loss. What certain spices such as vanilla or cinnamon do is ofer their warm and reassuring taste in exchange for sugary flavors. Others such as coriander, curry powder, and cloves can cut down the need for salt.
- Pickles (made without sugar), as well as pickled onions, are allowed, as long as they are condiments. If eaten in too large a quantity, they become a vegetable and outside the Attack phase’s pure protein requirement.
- Lemons can be used to flavor fish or seafood but cannot be consumed as lemon juice or lemonade.
- Mustard and Salt are acceptable but must be used in moderation. There are salt-free mustards and low-sodium diet salts if you want to use them liberally.
- Ordinary Ketchup is not allowed because it is both very salty and very sweet, but there are sugar-free natural ketchups that can be used in moderation and high-quality tomato purées and pastes that turn into a real treat with just a little flavoring and spicing up—without any of that sweet aftertaste that does not go well with meats.
- Sugar-free chewing gum is extremely useful in the fight against weight problems and especially so during the first two weight loss phases, the Attack and Cruise phases.
- All Oil is forbidden, except in the smallest quantities for greasing a frying pan. Even though olive oil justifiably has a reputation for protecting the heart and arteries, it is still oil, and pure fats have no place in a pure protein diet.
Apart from the allowable extras listed here and the food categories just described, you may eat nothing else. All other foods and drinks—anything that is not explicitly mentioned on this list—are forbidden during the Attack diet’s relatively brief kick-start
period.
Concentrate on what you are allowed to eat and forget the rest.
Make sure you get enough variety and pick ingredients for your meals in any order you want so as to keep things interesting. And do not ever forget that all the foods allowed and on this list are for you, really and truly for you.
General Advice

- Eat As Often As You Like
- Do not forget that the secret of this diet is to eat a lot and to eat before hunger strikes so that you avoid succumbing to a tempting food not on the list.
- Never Skip Meals
- Drink Whenever You Eat
- Do Not Run Out of the Foods You Need for Your Diet
- Before You Eat Something, Check Whether It Is on the List
- Breakfast is an important meal in our pure protein diet. Coffee or tea, sweetened with aspartame or Splenda if you like, with or without nonfat milk, and enjoyed with a nonfat yogurt, boiled egg, a slice of turkey, or light ham is much better nutritionally than a pastry or chocolate-favored cereal, and it is also more satisfying and stimulating.
Breakfast is the perfect time to cook your oat bran galette. If you are in too much of a hurry to make the galette, you can eat the oat bran as a hot cereal by mixing 1 tablespoonful of oat bran with some hot nonfat milk sweetened with aspartame or Splenda, or mix it with yogurt to give it a thicker texture.
Take care! During this Attack phase, you must not exceed the daily dose of 1½ tablespoons of oat bran so as not to disrupt the specific action of the proteins.

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